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MVT vs MVC Architecture

?️ MVT vs MVC Architecture

? Quick Overview

In this section, we'll compare Django's Model-View-Template (MVT) architecture with the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture used in other frameworks.

? Key Concepts

  • MVT is Django’s architectural pattern.
  • MVC is a widely used pattern in many frameworks.
  • Both separate data, logic, and presentation responsibilities.

? Syntax / Theory

? MVT (Model-View-Template) Architecture

Django uses the MVT architecture, which consists of three components:

  • Model: Represents the data structure and handles database operations.
  • View: Handles the logic and retrieves data from the model to pass to the template.
  • Template: Renders the HTML content using data provided by the view.

? MVC (Model-View-Controller) Architecture

The MVC architecture is used by many other frameworks like Ruby on Rails. It has three components:

  • Model: Defines the data structure and handles logic.
  • View: Displays the user interface and receives input from the user.
  • Controller: Manages the interaction between the model and view.

? Code Example (Django MVT)

? View Code Example
# Django View handling logic and passing data to template
def home(request):
    context = {"message": "Hello from MVT"}
    return render(request, "home.html", context)

? Live Output / Explanation

Rendered Result

The template receives message from the view and displays it as HTML content to the user.

? Interactive Architecture Diagram

Template View Model
Click a button above to see the component's role.

? Use Cases

  • Django web applications
  • Large-scale web projects requiring clean separation
  • Rapid development with built-in conventions

✅ Tips & Best Practices

  • In Django, remember that the template renders HTML, not the view.
  • Adhere to Django’s conventions to keep your code clean and maintainable.
  • Understand the differences between MVT and MVC to ease framework switching.

? Try It Yourself

  • Create a simple Django app and explore how MVT components interact.
  • Compare the MVT pattern with MVC in another framework like Ruby on Rails.