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424 Failed Dependency

❌ 424 Failed Dependency

? Quick Overview

The 424 Failed Dependency HTTP status code indicates that a request failed because it relied on another request or operation that did not succeed. It is commonly used in APIs and WebDAV-based systems where actions depend on prior steps.

? Key Concepts

  • The request itself is valid
  • A dependent operation failed earlier
  • Often seen in chained or transactional APIs
  • Client must fix the earlier failure first

? Syntax / Theory

The server returns status code 424 when it cannot complete the current request due to a failed dependency. This status helps avoid partial updates and inconsistent system states.

? Code Example(s)

? View Code Example
// Sending a response with HTTP 424 Failed Dependency res.status(424).json({ error: "Failed Dependency", message: "Previous operation must succeed first" });

? Live Output / Explanation

Server Response

The API responds with status code 424 and an explanatory message indicating which dependency failed.

? Interactive Example

Imagine a user registration flow where profile creation depends on account creation. If account creation fails, profile creation returns 424 Failed Dependency.

Step 1: Account Creation

Status: FAILED

Step 2: Profile Setup (Dependent)

Click "Run Profile Setup" to test.
? View Code Example
// Example of dependent API logic if (!accountCreated) { return res.status(424).send("Account creation failed"); }

? Use Cases

  • Multi-step API workflows
  • Transactional operations
  • WebDAV request chains
  • Microservices with dependencies

✅ Tips & Best Practices

  • Clearly document dependency requirements
  • Return meaningful error messages
  • Log the root cause of dependency failures
  • Ensure idempotency where possible

? Try It Yourself

  • Create two dependent API endpoints
  • Force the first endpoint to fail
  • Observe the 424 response from the second endpoint
  • Handle the error gracefully on the client side