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Java Method Parameters

? Java Method Parameters

? Quick Overview

Method parameters in Java allow you to pass data into a method so it can perform operations using that data. Parameters act as variables that receive values when a method is called.

? Key Concepts

  • Parameters are defined inside method parentheses
  • Multiple parameters are separated by commas
  • Java uses pass-by-value
  • Parameter types must be specified

? Syntax / Theory

A method can accept zero or more parameters. Each parameter consists of a data type and a variable name.

? View Code Example
// Method with parameters
returnType methodName(dataType param1, dataType param2) {
    // Method body uses parameters
}

? Code Example(s)

? View Code Example
// Java program demonstrating method parameters
class Calculator {

    // Method that accepts two parameters
    static int add(int a, int b) {
        return a + b;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Passing arguments to the method
        int result = add(10, 20);
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

? Live Output / Explanation

Output

30

The values 10 and 20 are passed as arguments to the add method. They are received by parameters a and b, then added and returned.

? Interactive Simulator

Enter values to simulate passing arguments to the add(int a, int b) method.

// Visualizing the call inside main:
int result = add(5, 15);

// Inside the method:
return 5 + 15;
> Returns: 20

✅ Tips & Best Practices

  • Use meaningful parameter names
  • Keep parameter count minimal
  • Prefer objects when passing many values
  • Match argument order with parameter order

? Try It Yourself

  • Create a method that multiplies two numbers
  • Write a method that accepts a string and prints its length
  • Pass different values and observe the output