⚡ Java Ternary Operator

? Quick Overview

The ternary operator in Java is a shorthand way to write simple if-else conditions in a single line. It makes code shorter, cleaner, and easier to read when used correctly.

? Key Concepts

Also called the conditional operator
Uses ? and : symbols
Returns a value based on a condition
Best for simple decision-making logic

? Syntax / Theory

The ternary operator evaluates a condition and returns one of two values.

Syntax

? View Code Example

// General syntax of ternary operator
result = (condition) ? valueIfTrue : valueIfFalse;

? Code Example(s)

? View Code Example

// Check which number is greater using ternary operator
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int max = (a > b) ? a : b;
System.out.println(max);

? Live Output / Explanation

Output

The condition a > b is false, so the value of b is assigned to max.

✅ Tips & Best Practices

Use ternary operators for simple conditions only
Avoid nesting ternary operators to keep code readable
Prefer if-else for complex logic

? Try It Yourself

Use ternary operator to check if a number is even or odd
Find the minimum of two numbers
Assign grades based on marks using ternary operator