← Back to Chapters

Java Identifiers Rules

? Java Identifiers Rules

? Quick Overview

In Java, identifiers are the names given to variables, methods, classes, interfaces, and packages. Java follows strict rules while naming identifiers to ensure clarity, consistency, and compiler compatibility.

? Key Concepts

  • Identifiers are used to name program elements
  • They are case-sensitive
  • Must follow Java language rules
  • Cannot clash with Java reserved keywords

? Syntax / Theory

  • Must begin with a letter (A–Z or a–z), underscore (_) or dollar sign ($)
  • Cannot start with a digit
  • Can contain letters, digits, underscores, and dollar signs
  • No spaces allowed
  • Java keywords cannot be used as identifiers
? View Code Example
// Valid Java identifiers
int age;
String studentName;
double total_marks;
int $count;
? View Code Example
// Invalid Java identifiers (will cause compile-time errors)
int 1number;
int class;
int total marks;

? Live Output / Explanation

Valid identifiers compile successfully because they follow Java naming rules. Invalid identifiers fail at compile time due to illegal characters, starting with digits, or usage of reserved keywords.

✅ Tips & Best Practices

  • Use meaningful and descriptive names
  • Follow camelCase for variables and methods
  • Use PascalCase for class names
  • Avoid using $ unless necessary

? Try It Yourself

  • Create valid identifiers for a student management program
  • Identify errors in incorrectly named variables
  • Rename invalid identifiers to valid ones