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Java Keywords

? Java Keywords

? Quick Overview

Java keywords are reserved words that have a predefined meaning in the Java language. These words cannot be used as variable names, class names, or identifiers because they are part of Java’s syntax and core functionality.

? Key Concepts

  • Keywords define the structure of Java programs
  • They are always written in lowercase
  • Each keyword has a specific purpose
  • Java has around 50+ reserved keywords

? Syntax / Theory

Keywords are used to declare data types, control program flow, handle exceptions, define classes, and manage access control.

  • class – used to declare a class
  • public, private, protected – access modifiers
  • static – belongs to class rather than object
  • if, else, switch – decision making
  • for, while – looping

? Code Example

? View Code Example
// Example showing usage of Java keywords
public class KeywordDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int number = 10;
        if (number > 5) {
            System.out.println("Number is greater than 5");
        }
    }
}

?️ Output / Explanation

In this example, keywords like public, class, static, void, int, and if are used to define the structure and logic of the Java program.

✅ Tips & Best Practices

  • Never use keywords as variable or method names
  • Always write keywords in lowercase
  • Understand keyword purpose before using them
  • Practice reading Java code to recognize keywords quickly

? Try It Yourself

  • Write a program using for and while loops
  • Create a class using different access modifiers
  • Identify keywords from a sample Java program