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Java Program Structure

☕ Java Program Structure

? Quick Overview

A Java program follows a fixed and well-defined structure. Understanding this structure is essential to write, read, and debug Java applications effectively. Every Java program starts execution from the main() method.

? Key Concepts

  • Package declaration (optional)
  • Import statements (optional)
  • Class declaration (mandatory)
  • Main method (entry point)
  • Statements and logic

? Syntax / Theory

Java programs are written inside classes. The class name must match the filename. Execution begins from the public static void main(String[] args) method.

? Code Example

? View Code Example
// This is the basic structure of a Java program
class HelloWorld {
// Main method is the entry point of the program
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Printing output to the console
System.out.println("Hello, Java!");
}
}

? Live Output / Explanation

The program prints Hello, Java! on the screen. The JVM starts execution from the main method and runs statements line by line.

✅ Tips & Best Practices

  • Always match the class name with the file name
  • Use proper indentation for readability
  • Keep one public class per file
  • Write meaningful comments

? Try It Yourself

  • Change the message inside println()
  • Add another statement to print your name
  • Create a new class with a different name